#16
- You Should Know This Man
by Eng. Husain Pasha
Encyclopedia Britannica confirms:
"...a mass of detail in the early sources shows
that he was an honest and upright man who had gained
the respect and loyalty of others who were likewise
honest and upright men." (Vol. 12)
George Bernard Shaw said about him:
"He must be called the Savior of Humanity.
I believe that if a man like him were to assume the
dictatorship of the modern world, he would succeed
in solving its problems in a way that would bring
it much needed peace and happiness." (The Genuine
Islam, Singapore, Vol. 1, No. 8, 1936)
He was by far the most remarkable man that ever set
foot on this earth. He preached a religion, founded
a state, built a nation, laid down a moral code, initiated
numerous social and political reforms, established
a powerful and dynamic society to practice and represent
his teachings and completely revolutionized the worlds
of human thought and behavior for all times to come.
His name is Muhammad
May Peace of God Be Upon Him (pbuh)
He was born in Arabia in the year 570 C.E. (common
era), started his mission of preaching the religion
of Truth, Islam (submission to One God) at the age
of forty and departed from this world at the age of
sixty-three.
During this short period of 23 years of his prophethood,
he changed the complete Arabian peninsula from paganism
and idolatry to the worship of One God, from tribal
quarrels and wars to national solidarity and cohesion,
from drunkenness and debauchery to sobriety and piety,
from lawlessness and anarchy to disciplined living,
from utter bankruptcy to the highest standards of
moral excellence. Human history has never known such
a complete transformation of a people or a place before
or since – and IMAGINE all these unbelievable
wonders in JUST OVER TWO DECADES.
Lamartine, the renowned historian, speaking on the
essentials of human greatness, wonders:
"If greatness of purpose, smallness of means
and astounding results are the three criteria of human
genius, who could dare to compare any great man in
modern history with Muhammad? The most famous men
created arms, laws and empires only. They founded,
if anything at all, no more than material powers which
often crumbled away before their eyes. This man moved
not only armies, legislation, empires, peoples and
dynasties, but millions of men in one-third of the
then inhabited world; and more than that, he moved
the altars, the gods, the religions, the ideas, the
beliefs and souls... his forbearance in victory, his
ambition, which was entirely devoted to one idea and
in no manner striving for an empire; his endless prayers,
his mystic conversations with God, his death and his
triumph after death; all these attest not to an imposture
but to a firm conviction which gave him the power
to restore a dogma. This dogma was two-fold, the unity
of God and the immateriality of God; the former telling
what God is, the latter telling what God is not; the
one overthrowing false gods with the sword, the other
starting an idea with the words.
Philosopher, orator, apostle, legislator, warrior,
conqueror of ideas, restorer of rational dogmas, of
a cult without images, the founder of twenty terrestrial
empires and of one spiritual empire, that is MUHAMMAD.
As regards all the standards by which Human Greatness
may be measured, we may well ask, IS THERE ANY MAN
GREATER THAN HE? (Lamartine, Historire de la Turquie,
Paris, 1854, Vol. II pp. 276-277)
The world has had its share of great personalities.
But these were one sided figures who distinguished
themselves in but one or two fields, such as religious
thought or military leadership. The lives and teachings
of these great personalities of the world are shrouded
in the mist of time. There is so much speculation
about the time and place their birth, the mode and
style of their life, the nature and detail of their
teachings and the degree and measure of their success
or failure that it is impossible for humanity to reconstruct
accurately the lives and teachings of these men.
Not so this man. Muhammad (pbuh) accomplished so
much in such diverse fields of human thought and behavior
in the fullest blaze of human history. Every detail
of his private life and public utterances has been
accurately documented and faithfully preserved to
our day. The authenticity of the records so preserved
are vouched for not only by the faithful followers
but even by his prejudiced critics.
Muhammad (pbuh) was a religious teacher, a social
reformer, a moral guide, an administrative colossus,
a faithful friend, a wonderful companion, a devoted
husband, a loving father – all in one. No other
man in history ever excelled or equaled him in any
of these different aspects of life – but it
was only for the selfless personality of Muhammad
(pbuh) to achieve such incredible perfection.
Mahatma Gandhi, speaking on the character of Muhammad
(pbuh) says in 'YOUNG INDIA':
"I wanted to know the best of one who holds
today undisputed sway over the hearts of millions
of mankind... I became more than convinced that it
was not the sword that won a place for Islam in those
days in the scheme of life. It was the rigid simplicity,
the utter self-effacement of the Prophet, the scrupulous
regard for his pledges, his intense devotion to his
friends and followers, his intrepidity, his fearlessness,
his absolute trust in God and in his own mission.
These and not the sword carried everything before
them and surmounted every obstacle. When I closed
the 2nd volume (of the Prophet's biography), I was
sorry there was not more for me to read of the great
life."
Thomas Calyle in his 'Heroes and Heroworship', was
simply amazed as to
"how one man single handedly, could weld warring
tribes and wandering Bedouins into a most powerful
and civilized nation in less than two decades."
Diwan Chand Sharma wrote,
"Muhammad was the soul of kindness, and his
influence was felt and never forgotten by those around
him" (D.C. Sharma, The Prophets of the East,
Calcutta, 1935, pp. 12)
Edward Gibbon and Simon Ockley, on the profession
of ISLAM, write:
"I BELIEVE IN ONE GOD, AND MAHOMET, AN APOSTLE
OF GOD' is the simple and invariable profession of
Islam. The intellectual image of the Deity has never
been degraded by any visible idol; the honor of the
Prophet have never transgressed the measure of human
virtues; and his living precepts have restrained the
gratitude of his disciples within the bounds of reason
and religion." (History of the Saracen Empires,
London, 1870, p. 54)
Muhammad (pbuh) was nothing more or less than a human
being, but he was a man with a noble mission, which
was to unite humanity on the worship of ONE and ONLY
ONE GOD and to teach them the way to honest and upright
living based on the commands of God. He always described
himself as, 'A Servant and Messenger of God' and so
indeed every action of his proclaimed to be.
Speaking on the aspect of equality before God in
Islam, the famous poetess of India, Sarojini Naidu
says:
"It was the first religion that preached and
practiced democracy; for, in the mosque, when the
call for prayer is sounded and worshippers are gathered
together, the democracy of Islam is embodied five
times a day when the peasant and king kneel side by
side and proclaim: 'God Alone is Great'... I have
been struck over and over again by this indivisible
unity of Islam that makes man instinctively a brother."
(S. Naidu, Ideals of Islam, vide Speeches & Writings,
Madras, 1918, p. 169)
In the words of Professor Hurgronje:
"the league of nations founded by the prophet
of Islam put the principle of international unity
and human brotherhood on such universal foundations
as to show candle to other nations." He continues,
"the fact is that no nation of the world can
show a parallel to what Islam has done towards the
realization of the idea of the League of Nations."
The world has not hesitated to raise to divinity
individuals whose lives and missions have been lost
in legend. Historically speaking, none of these legends
achieved even a fraction of what Muhammad (pbuh) accomplished.
And all his striving was for the sole purpose of uniting
mankind for the worship of One God on the codes of
moral excellence. Muhammad (pbuh) or his followers
never at any time claimed that he was a son of God
or the God-incarnate or a man with divinity –
but he always was and is even today considered as
only a Messenger chosen by God.
Michael H. Hart, in his recently published book on
ratings of men who contributed towards the benefit
and upliftment of mankind writes:
"My choice of Muhammad to lead the list of
the world's most influential persons may surprise
some readers and may be questioned by others, but
he was the only man in history who was supremely successful
on both the religious and secular levels." (M.H.
Hart, "The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential
Persons in History", New York, 1978, p. 33)
K.S. Ramakrishna Rao, an Indian professor of Philosophy,
in his booklet "Muhammad the Prophet of Islam"
calls him the "perfect model for human life."
Professor Ramakrishna Rao explains his point by saying,
"The personality of Muhammad, it is most difficult
to get into the whole truth of it. Only a glimpse
of it I can catch. What a dramatic succession of picturesque
scenes. There is Muhammad the Prophet. There is Muhammad
the Warrior; Muhammad the Businessman; Muhammad the
Statesman; Muhammad the Orator; Muhammad the Reformer;
Muhammad the Refuge of Orphans; Muhammad the Protector
of Slaves; Muhammad the Emancipator of Women; Muhammad
the Judge; Muhammad the Saint. All in all these magnificent
roles, in all these departments of human activities,
he is alike a hero."
Today after a lapse of fourteen centuries, the life
and teachings of Muhammad (pbuh) have survived without
the slightest loss, alteration or interpolation. They
offer the same undying hope for treating mankind's
many ills, which they did when he was alive. This
is not a claim of Muhammad’s (pbuh) followers,
but the inescapable conclusion forced upon by a critical
and unbiased history.
The least YOU can do as a thinking and concerned
human being is to stop for a moment and ask yourself:
Could these statements sounding so extraordinary and
revolutionary really be true? And supposing they really
are true and you did not know this man MUHAMMAD (pbuh)
or hear about him, isn't it time you responded to
this tremendous challenge and put in some effort to
know him?
It will cost you nothing, but it may prove to be
the beginning of a completely new era in your life.
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