#11
- What They Say About Islam
The Islam that was revealed to Muhammad (PBUH) is
the continuation and culmination of all the preceding
revealed religions and hence it is for all times and
all peoples. This status of Islam is sustained by
glaring facts. Firstly, there is no other revealed
book extant in the same form and content as it was
revealed. Secondly, no other revealed religion has
any convincing claim to provide guidance in all walks
of human life for all times. But Islam addresses humanity
at large and offers basic guidance regarding all human
problems. Moreover, it has withstood the test of fourteen
hundred years and has all the potentialities of establishing
an ideal society as it did under the leadership of
the last Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
It was a miracle that Prophet Muhammad could bring
even his toughest enemies to the fold of Islam without
adequate material resources. Worshippers of idols,
blind followers of the ways of forefathers, promoters
of tribal feuds, abusers of human dignity and blood,
became the most disciplined nation under the guidance
of Islam and its Prophet. Islam opened before them
vistas of spiritual heights and human dignity by declaring
righteousness as the sole criterion of merit and honor.
Islam shaped their social, cultural, moral and commercial
life with basic laws and principles which are in conformity
with human nature and hence applicable in all times
as human nature does not change.
It is so unfortunate that the Christian West instead
of sincerely trying to understand the phenomenal success
of Islam during its earlier time, considered it as
a rival religion. During the centuries of the Crusades
this trend gained much force and impetus and huge
amount of literature was produced to tarnish the image
of Islam. But Islam has begun to unfold its genuineness
to the modern scholars whose bold and objective observations
on Islam belie all the charges leveled against it
by the so-called unbiased orientalists.
Here we furnish some observations on Islam by great
and acknowledged non-Muslim scholars of modern time.
Truth needs no advocates to plead on its behalf, but
the prolonged malicious propaganda against Islam has
created great confusion even in the minds of free
and objective thinkers.
We hope that the following observations would contribute
to initiating an objective evaluation of Islam.
Canon Taylor, Paper read before the Church Congress
at Walverhamton, Oct. 7, 1887, Quoted by Arnond in
The Preaching of Islam, pp. 71-72:
"It (Islam) replaced monkishness by manliness.
It gives hope to the slave, brotherhood to mankind,
and recognition of the fundamental facts of human
nature."
Sarojini Naidu, Lectures on "The Ideals of Islam",
see Speeches and Writings of Sarojini Naidu, Madras,
1918, p. 167:
"Sense of justice is one of the most wonderful
ideals of Islam, because as I read in the Qur'an I
find those dynamic principles of life, not mystic
but practical ethics for the daily conduct of life
suited to the whole world."
De Lacy O'Leary, Islam at the Crossroads, London,
1923, p.8:
"History makes it clear however, that the legend
of fanatical Muslims sweeping through the world and
forcing Islam at the point of the sword upon conquered
races is one of the most fantastically absurd myths
that historians have ever repeated."
H.A.R. Gibb, Whither Islam, London, 1932, p. 379:
"But Islam has a still further service to render
to the cause of humanity. It stands after all nearer
to the real East than Europe does, and it possesses
a magnificent tradition of inter-racial understanding
and cooperation. No other society has such a record
of success in uniting in an equality of status, of
opportunity, and of endeavors so many and so various
races of mankind... Islam has still the power to reconcile
apparently irreconcilable elements of race and tradition.
If ever the opposition of the great societies of East
and West is to be replaced by cooperation, the mediation
of Islam is an indispensable condition. In its hands
lies very largely the solution of the problem with
which Europe is faced in its relation with East. If
they unite, the hope of a peaceful issue is immeasurably
enhanced. But if Europe, by rejecting the cooperation
of Islam, throws it into the arms of its rivals, the
issue can only be disastrous for both."
G.B. Shaw, The Genuine Islam, Vol. 1, No. 81936:
"I have always held the religion of Muhammad
in high estimation because of its wonderful vitality.
it is the only religion which appears to me to possess
that assimilating capacity to the changing phase of
existence which can make itself appeal to every age.
I have studied him – the wonderful man and in
my opinion far from being an anti-Christ, he must
be called the Savior of Humanity. I believe that if
a man like him were to assume the dictatorship of
the modern world, he would succeed in solving its
problems in a way that would bring it the much needed
peace and happiness: I have prophesied about the faith
of Muhammad that it would be acceptable to the Europe
of tomorrow as it is beginning to be acceptable to
the Europe of today."
A.J. Toynbee, Civilization on Trial, New York, 1948,
p. 205:
"The extinction of race consciousness as between
Muslims is one of the outstanding achievements of
Islam and in the contemporary world. There is, as
it happens, a crying need for the propagation of this
Islamic virtue."
A.M.L. Stoddard, quoted in Islam – The Religion
of All Prophets, Begum Bawani Waqf, Karachi, Pakistan,
p. 56:
"The rise of Islam is perhaps the most amazing
event in human history. Springing from a land and
a people alike previously negligible, Islam spread
within a century over half the earth, shattering great
empires, overthrowing long established religions,
remolding the souls of races, and building up a whole
new world – world of Islam.
"The closer we examine this development the
more extraordinary does it appear. The other great
religions won their way slowly, by painful struggle
and finally triumphed with the aid of powerful monarchs
converted to the new faith. Christianity had its Constantine,
Buddhism its Asoka, and Zoroastrianism its Cyrus,
each lending to his chosen cult the mighty force of
secular authority. Not so Islam. Arising in a desert
land sparsely inhabited by a nomad race previously
undistinguished in human annals, Islam sallied forth
on its great adventure with the slenderest human backing
and against the heaviest material odds. Yet Islam
triumphed with seemingly miraculous ease, and a couple
of generations saw the Fiery Crescent borne victorious
from the Pyrenees to the Himalayas and from the desert
of Central Asia to the deserts of Central Africa."
Edward Montet, "La Propaganda Chretienne it
Adversaries Musulmans", Paris, 1890, quoted by
T.W. Arnold in The Preaching of Islam, London, 1913,
pp. 413-414:
"Islam is a religion that is essentially rationalistic
in the widest sense of this term considered etymologically
and historically. The definition of rationalism as
a system that bases religious belief on principles
furnished by the reason applies to it exactly... It
cannot be denied that many doctrines and systems of
theology and also many superstitions, from the worship
of saints to the use of rosaries and amulets, have
become grafted on the main trunk of Muslim creed.
But in spite of the rich development, in every sense
of the term, of the teachings of the prophet, the
Quran has invariably kept its place as the fundamental
starting point, and the dogma of unity of God has
always been proclaimed therein with a grandeur, a
majesty, an invariable purity and with a note of sure
conviction, which it is hard to find surpassed outside
the pale of Islam. This fidelity to the fundamental
dogma of the religion, the elemental simplicity of
the formula in which it is enunciated, the proof that
it gains from the fervid conviction of the missionaries
who propagate it, are so many causes to explain the
success of Mohammedan missionary efforts. A creed
so precise, so stripped of all theological complexities
and consequently so accessible to the ordinary understanding
might be expected to possess and does indeed possess
a marvelous power of winning its way into the consciences
of men."
W. Montgomery Watt, Islam and Christianity Today,
London, 1983, p.IX:
"I am not a Muslim in the usual sense, though
I hope I am a "Muslim" as "one surrendered
to God", but I believe that embedded in the Quran
and other expressions of the Islamic vision are vast
stores of divine truth from which I and other occidentals
have still much to learn, and 'Islam is certainly
a strong contender for the supplying of the basic
framework of the one religion of the future.'"
Paul Varo Martinson (editor), ISLAM, An Introduction
for Christians, Augsburg, Minneapolis, 1994, p. 205:
"Islam is an authentic faith that shapes our
Muslim neighbors' innermost being and determines their
attitude in life. And the Islamic faith is generally
more tradition oriented than the recent Western shape
of Christian faith, which has experienced considerable
secularization. Yet we are only fair to the Islamic
population when we understand them from their religious
core and respect them as a faith community. Muslims
have become important partners in faith conversation."
John Alden Williams (editor), ISLAM, George Braziller,
New York, 1962, inside dust cover:
"Islam is much more than a formal religion:
it is an integral way of life. In many ways it is
a more determining factor in the experience of its
followers than any other world religion. The Muslim
("One who submits") lives face to face with
Allah at all times and will introduce no separation
between his life and his religion, his politics and
his faith. With its strong emphasis on the brotherhood
of men cooperating to fulfill the will of Allah, Islam
has become one of the most influential religions in
the world today."
John L. Esposito, ISLAM, The Straight Path, Oxford
University Press, New York, 1988, pp. 3-4:
"Islam stands in a long line of Semitic, prophetic
religious traditions that share an uncompromising
monotheism, and belief in God's revelation, His prophets,
ethical responsibility and accountability, and the
Day of Judgement. Indeed, Muslims, like Christians
and Jews, are the Children of Abraham, since all trace
their communities back to him. Islam's historic religious
and political relationship to Christendom and Judaism
has remained strong throughout history. This interaction
has been the source of mutual benefit and borrowing
as well as misunderstanding and conflict." |